[Java] 將 java 程式轉為 Windows 系統服務 (Windows Service Wrapper)

[Java] 將 java 程式轉為 Windows 系統服務 (Windows Service Wrapper)

作者 GitHub

https://github.com/kohsuke/winsw

下載 winsw (Windows Service Wrapper)

http://repo.jenkins-ci.org/releases/com/sun/winsw/winsw/

有分為 .NET2 及 .NET4 執行環境的版本

EX: 以 2.2.0 版本為例

winsw-2.2.0-bin.exe (.NET2)

winsw-2.2.0-net4.exe (.NET4)

假設要轉為服務的檔案為 test.jar

執行的環境已經安裝好 Java Runtime，且以設定好 Path 環境變數

下載下來的 winsw 可以變更為自己習慣的檔名 如 test.exe

對應配置檔檔名應設定為 test.xml

配置檔內容

<service>

<!-- ID of the service. It should be unique accross the Windows system-->

<id>test</id>

<!-- Display name of the service -->

<name>test</name>

<!-- Service description -->

<description>This runs Spring Boot as a Service.</description>

<!-- Path to the executable, which should be started -->

<executable>java</executable>

<arguments>-Xmx256m -jar "test.jar"</arguments>

<!-- log mode -->

<logmode>rotate</logmode>

</service>

*.war 也可以

<service>

<!-- ID of the service. It should be unique accross the Windows system-->

<id>test</id>

<!-- Display name of the service -->

<name>test</name>

<!-- Service description -->

<description>This runs Spring Boot as a Service.</description>

<!-- Path to the executable, which should be started -->

<executable>java</executable>

<arguments>--Xrs -Xmx256m -jar "test.war" -httpPort=8080</arguments>

<!-- log mode -->

<logmode>rotate</logmode>

</service>

詳細配置檔配置可參照

WinSW XML Configuration File

https://github.com/kohsuke/winsw/blob/master/doc/xmlConfigFile.md

接下來可以以系統管理員身分執行 command window

註冊服務:

test install

2019-08-16 11:23:57,842 INFO - Installing the service with id 'test'

啟動服務:

test start

2019-08-16 11:53:55,747 INFO - Starting the service with id 'test'

停止服務:

test stop

2019-08-16 11:54:12,234 INFO - Stopping the service with id 'test'

卸載服務:

test uninstall

2019-08-16 13:14:04,268 INFO - Uninstalling the service with id 'test'

若無使用系統管理員權限 執行 command

則會發生 AccessDenied

2019-08-16 13:14:04,268 INFO - Stopping the service with id ''test''

2019-08-16 13:14:04,268 FATAL - WMI Operation failure: AccessDenied

WMI.WmiException: AccessDenied

在 WMI.WmiRoot.BaseHandler.CheckError(ManagementBaseObject result)

在 WMI.WmiRoot.InstanceHandler.Invoke(Object proxy, MethodInfo method, Object[] args)

在 winsw.WrapperService.Run(String[] _args, ServiceDescriptor descriptor)

在 winsw.WrapperService.Main(String[] args)

WMI.WmiException: AccessDenied

在 WMI.WmiRoot.BaseHandler.CheckError(ManagementBaseObject result)

在 WMI.WmiRoot.InstanceHandler.Invoke(Object proxy, MethodInfo method, Object[] args)

在 winsw.WrapperService.Run(String[] _args, ServiceDescriptor descriptor)

在 winsw.WrapperService.Main(String[] args)

Ref:

https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-app-as-a-service

http://edn.embarcadero.com/article/32068

https://www.cnblogs.com/gexiaoshan/p/10109882.html

https://www.lovesofttech.com/windows/winInstallNginxAsService/

https://www.jianshu.com/p/fc9e4ea61e13